Myth: Dfinity is controlling it all and has too much voting power. Needs to be decentralized
Patient attackers will follow the Dfinity neuron up until the last moment when they need control, it will appear to have a lot of voting power.
They will send people to complain on the forums and make proposals to reduce Dfinityâs voting power while following it, like the periodic confirmation proposal 55651 - Wenzelâs biggest work, which ended up reducing their power slowly, and also a way to clear Dfinity and everyones followers for 1 sec if someone gets to 51%
Myth Busted - We donât know how much voting power their neuron will have during a 51% attack
Myth: Voting power is all that matters in governance, stake doesn't matter
Stake distribution matters the most during a 51% attack, since anyone can just follow random neurons or increase their dissolve delay to get more voting power when needed.
Myth Busted
Myth: Following CodeGov means you are following the aggregated decision of the 5 voting members
CodeGov is controlled by one neuron, and no known verified canisters. It can add and remove followees at any point during 51% attack. 133891
Myth Busted
Myth: Following Synapse means you are following the aggregated decision of the 14 voting members
These voting members here appear to also have votes on managing the neuron, which is good, but Synapse follows CodeGov on code proposals, and CodeGov is controlled by Wenzel, so he can instantly vote with both neurons on that topic if he wishes.
Myth Busted
Myth: Node Providers are decentralized
The selection process was as shady as it can be. It appears ~70% of the nodes are controlled by a small group. Currently under review.
Myth Busted
Myth: Waterneuron is decentralized
Itâs not. All voting power is held by 3-5 anon entities. Whatâs bothersome here is how they tried to cover it all up and make it look like the community was voting and send people in the forums to spam and spread disinformation. Drain the swamp had to spend a month and a half building tools to figure it out and find that there are connections to Node providers, CEXes, Synapse, and CodeGov.
Myth Busted
Myth: Waterneuron represents everyone in WTN
It doesnât. Whoever holds 51% in WTN casts all the WTN neuron votes in the NNS.
Myth Busted
Fact: WTN voting history gets cleared shortly after a proposal is complete
A few weeks ago, we noticed an SNS change started wiping history.
Fact: 5mil liquid ICP in wallets connected to WTN
Fact: A lot of CEX user assets can end up in nICP in a few seconds
All users who have clicked âokâ to auto earn yield with no risks and convert their wallets into âvirtual crypto walletsâ can get nICP instantly. CEXes are probably not aware of possible attacks, since ICP is the only platform that gives voting power when using liquid staking solutions. Also, the only L1 where voting power is the ultimate authority.
One possible 51% attack:
- Millions of user assets instantly get converted to nICP
- WTN votes to upgrade canisters and increases 6mo neuron dissolve delay to 8y
- Attackers propose a malicious NNS upgrade and âacceptâ it using
- Few anon whale neurons
- Synapse & CodeGov code upgrade topic controlled 100% by Wenzel
- WTNâs user assets neurons
- Once the upgrade is installed, it covers up all tracks and removes proposals like it never happened. Since nobody can see whatâs inside the NNS, the upgrade can change its state. WTNâs 8y neurons get converted back to 6m. Only a few people will know what happened, but they will hardly prove anything.
This attack will possibly take a few seconds and may not result in anything that can be observed.
The result may be neurons stolen or new ones minted.
Thatâs not the only possible attack scenario.
@wpb You have been supporting all of the myths and orchestrating some, leaving security vulnerabilities on the way (CodeGov, Synapse, Periodic confirmation); no wonder the community is coming after you. Your and WTNâs mission to decentralize the IC looks like itâs overdoing the job and may end up centralizing it. You have to be defending against 51% attacks, not appear to be supporting or leading them, and discard evidence as conspiracy theories. If people didnât come and complain in the forums, CodeGov, Synapse, and WTN would have 2-3 times more voting power already, and the small group would have a higher % of total nodes. These leave us with two options: You are either not fit for the job of defending IC from attacks, or you are knowingly supporting the attack - both of which mean you shouldnât be entrusted with a lot of voting power.
The safest way to decentralize the IC is by buying ICP, not by neurons amassing followers with promotions and bribes, and taking as many nodes as possible while utilizing the most shady practices there can be. Another approach is to establish new foundations, fund them, and employ people who work there, and improve the IC. Having skin in the game and doing something valuable. That will convince others to follow them.
Once such an attack is executed, there will be social network âFUDâ and then life will move on, and very few people will care, but the IC will be centralized and owned by the attackers. These takeovers seem to be something common in crypto, not an exception. In other chains, they start from miners/validators and end there, because thatâs the governance system. On the IC, the NNS is an on-chain governance system that needs to be taken over as well after the nodes.
Case study: Solana
Hidden Token Supply and âSecretâ Minting Claims
One of the most prominent criticisms of Solana that resurfaced in 2021 was the allegation that the project had secretly minted or unlocked a large number of SOL tokens beyond what was publicly disclosed. Critics pointed out that in early April 2020, the Solana team stated the total circulating supply was about 8.2 million SOL, but in reality the circulating supply was above 20 million â implying that roughly 13 million extra tokens were hidden in a wallet ambcrypto.comambcrypto.com. These undisclosed tokens were loaned to a market maker by the Solana Foundation prior to launch, but this allocation was not made clear to investors during Solanaâs token sale and exchange listings. Community members eventually discovered a single wallet holding over 13 million SOL, more than the entire reported circulating supply at the time unboundedcapital.com. This discovery sparked accusations that Solanaâs team lied about the circulating supply and stealthily increased the supply, causing token dilution for holders.
Critics on social media and forums described this as fraudulent or deceptive behavior. For example, crypto fund manager Justin Bons posted a detailed Twitter thread in November 2021 calling it âa long series of lies, fraud & deceptionâ by Solanaâs teamambcrypto.com. He noted that investors were excited about the low initial supply, only to find out it was actually over twice the stated amount ambcrypto.com. Similarly, a widely-shared Reddit post titled âSolanaâs team lied about circulating supply and had hidden wallet with 13M tokensâ echoed these concerns (the thread became one of the top posts in r/CryptoCurrency in November 2021).
The hidden allocation of ~11â13 million SOL was not the only supply shock that concerned the community. Solanaâs circulating supply jumped dramatically within its first year, exacerbating dilution worries. Notably, a major âcliffâ unlock in January 2021 released 320 million SOL (early investor and insider tokens) into circulation, increasing the circulating supply from 151 million to 470 million SOL in one go coinbase.com. While this massive unlock had been scheduled in Solanaâs token release plan, it underscored how quickly supply could expand. Nonetheless, episodes like the early market-maker loan and large unlocks fed a narrative that Solanaâs supply was fluid and could be increased unexpectedly, whether through undisclosed loans or rapid vesting of insider tokens. Many in the community felt blindsided by the âstealth mintingâ and the sudden appearance of tens of millions of SOL, which they argued eroded trust.