Understanding Node Rewards and Profitability

Hi everyone,

I have been looking closely at this article to get an idea of node profit margins for various regions.
https://wiki.internetcomputer.org/wiki/Node_Provider_Remuneration

Let’s take a look at the US region based on Remuneration Version 2.1 for example.

The US receives 1294 XDR for each month. 1 XDR is equivalent to about 1.3255 USD.

The column for “total costs over 4 years” includes both acquisition and maintenance costs of a gen 2 node in XDR.

So let’s do the math. Knowing that 1 XDR is equivalent to about 1.3255 USD.

Metric for US Calculation Result
Cost of 1st Node over 4 years 31,034 XDR * 1.3255 $41,137
Cost of 1st Node each month $41,137 / 48 months $857.02
Node Rewards each month 1294 XDR * 1.3255 $1,715.29
Profits each month $1715.29 - $857.02 $858.27
Months to breakeven if node is $25k $25,000 / $858.27 29.128 months

Now let’s do the same analysis for a country with higher rewards but more costs. We will analyze Costa Rica.

Metric for Costa Rica Calculation Result
Cost of 1st Node over 4 years 51,774 XDR * 1.3255 $68,630.37
Cost of 1st Node each month $68,630.37 / 48 months $1,429.80
Node Rewards each month 2158 XDR * 1.3255 $2,860.43
Profits each month $2,860.43 - $1,429.80 $1,430.63
Months to breakeven if node is $25k $25,000 / $1,430.63 17.4748 months

This is assuming you don’t hire a Server/Network Engineering specialist to perform all the technical installation/maintenance of the node machines. If you have no technical background and need to hire someone, I’d imagine it take a lot longer to break even. Not to mention if your node fails to achieve 100% uptime, then your rewards get reduced.

Feel free to correct me if I got any of these numbers wrong.

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